Posting of Workers across the European Union
Employment Terms and Conditions

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The panel opened with Anna highlighting the complexities involved in posting workers to European Union member states and Switzerland. It emphasized the multiple responsibilities that employers face when managing posted workers, including compliance with local labor laws, social security contributions, working hours, and health and safety regulations. The discussion underscored the importance of understanding these obligations to avoid legal repercussions.

Remuneration Requirements

One of the crucial points discussed was that employers are required to pay posted workers the remuneration that is applicable in the host country. This means that not only the statutory minimum wage must be honored, but also any wages set forth in local collective bargaining agreements (CBAs). Employers must account for regular hours and overtime, and failure to meet these remuneration obligations could lead to significant legal issues.

Social Security Contributions

Anna explained that while having the A1 certificate allows companies to pay social security contributions in their home country for a duration of 24 months, this is not a universal rule. In cases involving third-country nationals posted to countries like Denmark or Norway, employers must make contributions in the host country. Understanding the specific obligations related to social security is vital to maintain compliance and avoid penalties.

Working Time and Health and Safety

Respecting working hours is crucial for ensuring a safe work environment, as exceeding maximum working hours can lead to a higher risk of accidents. Employers must familiarize themselves with the specific working hours, break requirements, and definitions of night work in the host country. Furthermore, Anna emphasized that compliance with health and safety regulations must also align with the laws of the host country, which may differ from those in the home country.

Documentation and Compliance

The discussion highlighted the necessity of maintaining accurate documentation to demonstrate compliance with posting regulations. Employers are encouraged to keep essential records, such as assignment letters and proof of remuneration, for several years after the assignment ends. This is vital in preparing for audits and addressing any inquiries from local authorities.

Legal Framework and Directives

The panel emphasized the importance of understanding the legal frameworks governing posted workers. Key regulations include the Posting of Workers Directive and the Enforcement Directive, which delineates the rights of workers and the obligations of employers during posting assignments. It is crucial for companies to be aware of both the mandatory rights under these directives and the local labor laws in the host country.

Risks of Non-Compliance

A major theme throughout the discussion was the potential risks and consequences of non-compliance with posting regulations. Employers can face severe penalties, including fines and restrictions on future postings, if they fail to adhere to the necessary compliance measures. The discussion conveyed that lack of attention to compliance can have dire implications for the company’s operations and reputation.

Conclusion

The panel closed with a reminder that navigating the intricacies of posting workers across the EU requires a comprehensive approach to compliance involving social security, labor law, health and safety, and proper documentation. Employers are encouraged to seek expert guidance to ensure that they remain compliant and to mitigate the risks associated with cross-border assignments. The insights shared during the session aim to empower organizations to effectively manage posted workers while aligning with legal obligations.

 

Meet the speakers

Ewald Obberhammer

Ewald Obberhammer

Partner at COMIC - Corporate Migration Center

Tanel Feldman

Tanel Feldman

Partner at COMIC - Corporate Migration Center

Anna Cortesi

Anna Cortesi

TradeCube