US: What You Should Know About Covid Vaccine Requirements?

November 12, 2021 | xpath.global

Tourists from all over the world arrived in the US on Monday, following the lifting of months-long travel restrictions imposed to combat the coronavirus outbreak.

If you’re planning a trip to the United States to meet family or simply to sightsee, here’s what you should know before you go.

COVID-19 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: VISITING THE UNITED STATES

 

Is it necessary for me to get fully vaccinated against Covid-19 before entering the United States?

Before boarding a flight to the United States, most overseas tourists will need to be fully vaccinated and provide confirmation of vaccination. When taking the immigration medical exam, anyone asking for a green card must also present confirmation of full vaccination.

If I am an American citizen or a lawful permanent resident, do I need to be fully vaccinated?

If you’re a US citizen or have a green card, you’ll need to present confirmation of full immunization or a negative Covid test within 24 hours of departure. Those who have been fully immunized must present confirmation of immunization and a negative Covid test within 72 hours of departure.

Who is exempt from having to get vaccinated?

The following groups are exempt from the requirement to produce proof of vaccination:

  • • Children under the age of 18
  • • Certain Covid-19 vaccine trial participants
  • • Those traveling for emergency or humanitarian reasons
  • • Those traveling from countries with low vaccine availability
  • • Members of the military and their immediate families
  • • Airline and ship crew
  • • Diplomats and their families

For further information, go to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website.

What immunizations are permitted?

Any vaccines approved by the CDC or the World Health Organization (WHO) for emergency use will be accepted. These are the ones that are currently in use:

  • • Pfizer-BioNTech
  • • Moderna
  • • Johnson & Johnson
  • • AstraZeneca
  • • Covaxin
  • • Covishield
  • • BIBP/Sinopharm
  • • Sinovac

 

What types of immunization proof are acceptable?

Before flying internationally, passengers should produce a paper or digital immunization record to airlines. Their full name and date of birth, the vaccine type, and the dates when the immunizations were given should all be included in the record.

Is a pre-departure Covid test required for children?

Before traveling, children aged 2 to 17 must take a Covid test. Unvaccinated children traveling with fully vaccinated adults must present documentation of a negative test within three days of departure. Children traveling alone or with unvaccinated adults must present documentation of a negative test performed within one day of departure.

What are the many types of Covid tests that are accepted?

Within 90 days of departure, travelers must either provide a negative Covid test or proof of recovery from Covid. Antigen testing and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATS), such as PCR tests, are accepted. Learn more about which tests are acceptable here.

What is the new contract tracing system and how does it work?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) mandates airlines to collect phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses from passengers so that they can be contacted while in the US.

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    As of January 8, 2025, the United Kingdom will implement a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) requirement for non-European travelers, including visitors from visa-exempt countries. This new policy is part of the UK government’s efforts to enhance border security and streamline entry processes. Travelers without a valid ETA may face entry denial, so it's essential to understand how to comply with this new rule. What is the UK ETA? The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is a pre-entry clearance document that travelers from non-European countries must obtain before arriving in the UK. It is similar to other systems like the U.S. ESTA or Canada’s eTA and is required for: Short-term visits (up to 6 months) Tourism, business, and family visits Transit through the UK Who Needs an ETA? The ETA requirement applies to travelers from visa-exempt countries, including: United States Canada Australia New Zealand Japan South Korea Travelers from European Union (EU) countries and UK visa holders are exempt from this requirement. When and How to Apply for the UK ETA The UK Home Office advises travelers to apply for the ETA well in advance of their travel date. The process is online and requires: A valid passport Personal details and travel information Payment of a processing fee Once approved, the ETA is linked electronically to your passport and remains valid for multiple entries over a two-year period or until your passport expires. Consequences of Not Having an ETA Failing to obtain an ETA before traveling to the UK may result in: Denied boarding at your departure airport Refusal of entry at UK borders Possible fines or penalties for airlines transporting unauthorized passengers Why is the UK Introducing the ETA? The ETA system aims to: Improve border security by pre-screening travelers Simplify entry procedures at UK ports of entry Prevent illegal immigration and enhance safety How to Stay Compliant with the New Rules To ensure smooth travel to the UK, follow these steps: Check if you need an ETA based on your nationality. Apply online as soon as your travel plans are confirmed. Carry your passport and any related documents when traveling. Double-check the expiration date of your passport and ETA before your trip. Call to Action: Get Expert Assistance with XPath.Global Navigating new travel requirements can be challenging, but XPath.Global is here to help! Our platform connects you with immigration professionals and legal advisors who can ensure you're fully prepared for your trip to the UK. Whether you need assistance with your UK ETA application, visa guidance, or global mobility solutions, XPath Global has the expertise to help you stay compliant and stress-free. Visit XPath.Global today — your trusted partner in global immigration solutions.
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